How to move out of the US and potential places to live 

It has been a devastating few days in the USA and I get questions from folks wondering how to move out of the US. Moving outside of the United States and relocating abroad can be an exciting, yet complex, journey. Whether you’re seeking new job opportunities, a different lifestyle, a lower cost of living, or simply a fresh adventure, planning an international move requires thorough research and preparation.

If you have a specific country in mind you need to take into consideration the cultural differences, work-life balance, career opportunities (if you are still working), cost of private insurance along with things like exchange rates on US income or pensions and whether or not you will have a better quality of life. 

There are a few options listed on this website with regard to the pros and cons of living or moving abroad.

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How to move out of the US

Moving out of the United States can be an exciting opportunity that opens doors to new experiences, cultures, and ways of life. Whether driven by work, study, retirement, or a desire for adventure, relocating abroad involves careful planning to ensure a smooth transition. Important steps include researching visa and residency requirements, assessing financial implications, understanding tax obligations (as U.S. citizens must report worldwide income), and familiarizing yourself with healthcare and housing options in the destination country.

Many Americans consider popular destinations like Canada, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Costa Rica, and several Caribbean countries for their quality of life and favorable expat policies and their existing ties with the US. Overall, moving from the US permanently is both challenging and rewarding, offering a unique chance to live, work, and explore a different part of the world. For American citizens who want to move abroad, several countries offer relatively straightforward paths for visas, residency, and an easier cultural adjustment. 

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What countries can I move out of the U.S. to as a US citizen?

Portugal

Portugal has friendly visa options, including the D7 Passive Income Visa and the Golden Visa, which allow individuals to reside in Portugal if they can demonstrate stable income or make a qualifying investment. There’s also a Digital Nomad Visa, which is popular with remote workers.

Lifestyle and Cost: Known for its warm climate, affordability, and vibrant expat communities, especially in Lisbon and Porto, Portugal is welcoming to Americans, and English is widely spoken.

 Mexico

Mexico allows Americans to stay visa free for up to six months, and its Temporary Resident Visa is easy to obtain if you have a certain income level or retirement funds. We attempted retiring to Mexico as our first country but we landed in the Yucatan and it was just too hot for this Irish girl – even my eyelashes sweated in the heat and humidity of the Yucatan. Keep in mind learning about local customs and language can make the experience much more interesting and help you fit into the local environment and become a citizen of your chosen country.

Lifestyle and Cost: Mexico’s cost of living is lower than in the U.S., and it offers a diverse culture, beautiful scenery, and strong expat communities in cities like Mérida, Puerto Vallarta, and San Miguel de Allende.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers the Pensionado Program for retirees with a fixed income, as well as the Rentista Program for those with other income sources. Costa Rica is known for its stable government and ecofriendly policies.

Lifestyle and Cost: With an affordable cost of living, lush landscapes, and a “Pura Vida” lifestyle, Costa Rica attracts retirees, digital nomads, and nature lovers. Many locals speak English, especially in expat popular areas.

Panama

The Friendly Nations Visa is an attractive option for Americans, providing a straightforward route to residency with a small investment. The Pensionado Visa is also popular among retirees.

Lifestyle and Cost: Panama offers urban living in Panama City as well as quieter beach towns and mountains. The cost of living is reasonable, and U.S. dollars are accepted.

New Zealand

For younger Americans, New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa allows those up to age 30 to live and work for up to a year. There are also visas for skilled workers, which can eventually lead to residency.

Lifestyle and Cost: Known for its outdoor lifestyle, scenic beauty, and friendly culture, New Zealand offers a high quality of life. However, some areas can have a higher cost of living, similar to U.S. city standards.

Spain

Spain offers a Non Lucrative Visa for those with sufficient financial means or retirement income, which doesn’t require employment. The Golden Visa is available for those making a property investment.

Lifestyle and Cost: Spain’s cost of living is affordable outside of major cities, and the warm climate and relaxed lifestyle are appealing. There are also thriving expat communities, especially in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and coastal areas.

Germany

Germany has a Freelance Visa, allowing qualified freelancers and artists to reside in the country, especially in cities like Berlin. Other options are available for skilled workers and students.

Lifestyle and Cost: Germany has a high standard of living with welldeveloped infrastructure, job opportunities, and a rich cultural history. Costs vary, with Berlin often being more affordable than cities like Munich.

Canada

Canada offers several immigration programs, including Express Entry for skilled workers and the Startup Visa Program for entrepreneurs. Americans can also qualify for a working holiday or various work permits.

Lifestyle and Cost: Canada offers a quality healthcare system, good schools, and a familiar North American culture. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are popular cities, these days housing and food costs are through the roof. This is the main reason we can’t stay in Canada – we simply can’t afford it.

Ireland

Ireland’s visa options include work permits for skilled workers and the “Stamp 0” for retirees with sufficient funds. U.S. citizens of Irish descent can also obtain citizenship if they have Irish grandparents.

Lifestyle and Cost: Known for its friendly culture, green landscapes, and Englishspeaking environment, Ireland is popular among Americans, though it has a relatively high cost of living, especially in Dublin.

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic offers a Freelance Visa (Zivnostensky) for selfemployed individuals, which is suitable for remote workers and digital nomads. Longterm residency permits are also available for other income sources.

Lifestyle and Cost: Prague and other cities offer a vibrant cultural life, historic architecture, and a relatively low cost of living compared to Western Europe. English is widely spoken, especially among younger people.

These countries offer friendly visa options, a range of lifestyle benefits, and the potential for a smooth transition for U.S. citizens. Each has its own set of requirements, so planning ahead and consulting official resources or immigration professionals can streamline the process.

Deciding Where to Move

Your choice of destination will shape much of your moving process. Consider the following factors:

Job Opportunities

Look into countries that align with your career field, where job opportunities and demand for your expertise are strong. For example, the tech industry is booming in parts of Western Europe and Southeast Asia, while English teachers are in demand in countries like Japan, South Korea, and Thailand.

Cost of Living

Some countries have a significantly lower cost of living than the USA, which could stretch your dollars further. Southeast Asia, parts of Latin America, and some Eastern European countries offer affordable living with high quality.

Lifestyle and Language

Consider what type of lifestyle you’re looking for. Urban enthusiasts might gravitate towards London, Barcelona, or Berlin, while beach lovers may prefer places like Spain or the South of France. Language barriers can also be a concern; if you’re not fluent in another language, starting in an Englishspeaking country might ease your transition.

Health and Education

Countries vary in their healthcare and educational standards. Research the health infrastructure, cost of healthcare, and educational opportunities, especially if you’re moving with family.

Obtaining Necessary Documentation

Moving to another country typically requires a visa, and each destination has its own requirements. Check the embassy or consulate website of your chosen country to understand its visa policies.

Visa Types

Work Visa: Often employersponsored, this is for those who secure a job abroad.

Student Visa: Ideal if you’re moving for education.

Investor Visa: Some countries offer residency if you make a substantial investment.

Retirement Visa: Countries like Portugal, Panama, and Thailand offer visas for retirees with a certain income.

Digital Nomad Visa: For those who work remotely, countries such as Estonia and Barbados offer these visas for remote workers.

Taxes

The U.S. requires citizens to file taxes on worldwide income, even when living abroad. To avoid double taxation, you may qualify for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE), Foreign Tax Credit, or Tax Treaties in certain countries. Consult with a tax professional familiar with international tax laws.

Banking

Setting up an international bank account or an account with a global bank can help you manage finances abroad. Research banking options in your new country to avoid high foreign transaction fees.

Housing and Accommodation

Housing options can vary widely by country and region. In some countries, renting or buying may require a guarantor or additional paperwork.

 Renting

Renting is often the most practical choice initially, allowing you to explore neighborhoods and settle into the area before committing to a property. Research local rental websites or work with a relocation agent to find options that suit your budget and preferences. For example when renting in the UK we had to provide 12 months rent up front.

Buying Property

In certain countries, foreigners are permitted to buy property, which can be advantageous if you’re planning a longterm stay. Research foreign property ownership laws and hire a reputable real estate agent and attorney in your new country to navigate the buying process.

Health Insurance and Healthcare

Healthcare systems and insurance requirements vary globally. Many countries offer affordable healthcare, but it’s essential to know whether you’re covered before you need medical assistance. For most European countries you will have to provide evidence of private health insurance for at least a year until you can be accepted into the countries social care system.

Health Insurance Options

International Health Insurance: Offers coverage in multiple countries, ideal if you travel frequently.

Local Health Insurance: Some countries require residents to enroll in the national health system or purchase private local insurance.

Travel Insurance: Useful for temporary coverage during initial travel but may not cover longterm healthcare needs.

Adjusting to Life Abroad

Moving to a new country can be a cultural adjustment. Prepare for challenges by familiarizing yourself with the local language, customs, laws, and culture.

Language Learning

If the primary language in your new country isn’t English, learning the basics of the local language can make a huge difference in settling in. Apps like Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and local language schools can be great resources. In some countries such as Spain and Portugal depending on where you choose to live you can take free language lessons from the local government offices.

Cultural Adaptation

Embrace the cultural norms and customs of your new country. Researching local etiquette and joining local clubs or expat groups can help you integrate and make new friends.

Expat Communities

Most countries have vibrant expat communities. Joining social media groups, attending meetups, or participating in community events can be an excellent way to find support and make connections.

Returning to the USA

It’s wise to keep your U.S. ties organized in case you decide to return. Keep an active U.S. bank account, maintain a valid driver’s license, and keep contact information updated with the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your new country.

 Popular Expat Destinations

Here are a few popular expat destinations and what makes them attractive

European Countries that offer EU Citizenship via descent

Several European countries offer citizenship through descent, allowing individuals with ancestral ties to claim citizenship. The eligibility criteria vary, but generally, applicants must prove their lineage through documentation such as birth and marriage certificates. Here are some European countries that offer citizenship by descent:

Ireland: Citizenship by descent is available to those with an Irish parent or grandparent.

Italy: Italy’s *jus sanguinis* (right of blood) allows citizenship to be inherited without generational limits if lineage is unbroken.

Poland: Citizenship by descent is available if you have at least one Polish ancestor who did not renounce citizenship.

Germany: German citizenship is available for descendants of German nationals, particularly those who lost it due to Nazi persecution.

Greece: Descendants of Greek citizens can obtain citizenship if they have a parent, grandparent, or even great-grandparent from Greece.

Portugal: Citizenship by descent applies to descendants of Portuguese citizens and includes special provisions for descendants of Sephardic Jews expelled during the Inquisition.

Spain: Spain allows citizenship by descent for children and grandchildren of Spanish citizens, with additional routes for descendants of Spanish Sephardic Jews.

Lithuania: Available to descendants of Lithuanian citizens who emigrated before 1940, often due to WWII.

Austria: Recently relaxed laws for descendants of Holocaust survivors and those persecuted by the Nazi regime to reclaim Austrian citizenship.

Hungary: Citizenship by descent is available to those with at least one Hungarian ancestor. Basic Hungarian language knowledge may be required for some applicants.

France: Allows descendants of French citizens to claim citizenship, particularly if the applicant’s parents or grandparents retained their French citizenship.

Latvia: Citizenship by descent for descendants of Latvian citizens who left Latvia under duress, especially before or during WWII.

Estonia: Estonian citizenship by descent applies to individuals with Estonian ancestry, especially for those whose ancestors left Estonia due to conflict.

Romania: Offers citizenship by descent to descendants of Romanian nationals, with some restrictions depending on when the ancestor left Romania.

Caribbean Countries

If you’re considering relocating to the Caribbean, Latin America, or South America, you’ll find many countries that offer straightforward visa options and residency programs for U.S. citizens. Here’s an overview of some of the easiest countries in these regions to move to, considering visa accessibility, quality of life, and cultural adjustment.

Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic has a straightforward residency program, including options for retirees and investors. The Pensionado Visa allows retirees with a stable income to qualify for residency.

Lifestyle and Cost: The Dominican Republic is known for its beautiful beaches, low cost of living, and welcoming locals. Expats enjoy the vibrant local culture, and affordable healthcare and housing make it popular among retirees.

Belize: Belize offers the Qualified Retired Persons (QRP) Program, available for individuals over 45 with a minimum monthly income of $2,000. Expats can also apply for permanent residency after one year.

Lifestyle and Cost: English is the official language, which eases the transition for Americans. The cost of living is affordable, with options for beach or jungle living, and Belize has a relaxed, outdoorsy lifestyle.

Costa Rica: Costa Rica’s Pensionado Visa is available for retirees, while the Rentista Program is ideal for those with other income sources. Costa Rica also recently introduced a digital nomad visa for remote workers.

 Lifestyle and Cost: Costa Rica is known for its ecofriendly lifestyle, stunning natural landscapes, and “Pura Vida” (pure life) approach. Healthcare is affordable, and expats have strong communities in areas like Guanacaste and the Central Valley.

Panama: The Friendly Nations Visa provides residency for citizens of designated countries (including the U.S.) through employment or a small investment. Panama’s Pensionado Visa is popular with retirees.

Lifestyle and Cost: Panama offers a modern lifestyle in Panama City or a more laidback vibe in coastal areas. It has highquality healthcare, and the U.S. dollar is accepted, simplifying financial matters.

Latin America 

Colombia: Colombia offers a Retirement Visa for individuals with a pension and a Rentista Visa for other income sources. Digital nomads and skilled workers can also apply for specific visa categories.

Lifestyle and Cost: Colombia’s low cost of living, rich culture, and diverse landscapes—ranging from mountains to beaches—are attractive to expats. Medellín, in particular, has gained popularity for its temperate climate and modern amenities.

Ecuador: Ecuador’s Pensioner Visa and Investor Visa programs are both relatively easy to obtain, with manageable income requirements and an affordable cost of entry.

Lifestyle and Cost: Ecuador has a low cost of living and a mild climate, especially in places like Cuenca. The country’s healthcare is affordable, and the official currency is the U.S. dollar, simplifying finances for American expats.

South America

Uruguay: Uruguay’s residency process is relatively easy, and the country is welcoming to foreign retirees, offering tax benefits and a straightforward residency path.

Lifestyle and Cost: Known for its stability, safety, and high quality of life, Uruguay is ideal for retirees and families. Montevideo and Punta del Este are popular cities with good healthcare and a well established expat community.

Argentina: Argentina has a Rentista Visa for individuals with a stable income, and retirees can apply for a Pensionado Visa. Over time, expats can apply for permanent residency.

Lifestyle and Cost: Argentina offers a Europeaninspired lifestyle, particularly in Buenos Aires, with an affordable cost of living, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes ranging from wine country to Patagonian mountains.

Paraguay: Paraguay’s permanent residency program is affordable and straightforward, with a minimal financial deposit requirement. It’s known for having one of the fastest paths to citizenship in South America.

Lifestyle and Cost: Paraguay has a low cost of living and is less touristy than neighboring countries, making it ideal for those looking for an off the beaten path experience. Expats find it quiet, with friendly locals and a stable government.

Chile: Chile offers a Retirement and Income Visa (Rentista) for those with a stable income. After five years, expats can apply for permanent residency and potentially citizenship.

Lifestyle and Cost: Known for its stable economy, diverse climates, and high standard of living, Chile is an attractive destination for expats. Santiago is modern and welldeveloped, while the coast and wine regions offer more relaxed lifestyles.

These countries offer accessible residency options, affordable living, and strong expat communities, making them some of the most straightforward choices for Americans moving to the Caribbean, Latin America, and South America.

FAQS on Moving out of the US

Can I move to Europe as an American?

If you want to move permanently and are planning on moving somewhere in Europe relocating abroad involves careful planning to ensure a smooth transition. Important steps include researching visa and residency requirements, assessing financial implications, understanding tax obligations (as U.S. citizens must report worldwide income), and familiarizing yourself with healthcare and housing options in the destination country.

Many Americans consider popular destinations like Canada, Portugal, Costa Rica, Mexico and several Caribbean countries for their quality of life and favorable expat policies. Additionally, learning about local customs and language, if applicable, can make the experience more enriching. Overall, moving internationally is both challenging and rewarding, offering a unique chance to live, work, and explore a different part of the world.

What are the steps to move out of the U.S.?

Moving out of the U.S. involves several key steps. First, you need to plan your move by choosing a new country and understanding the visa requirements. Research the cost of living and the best places to live in your destination. Next, you should consider your citizenship status and whether you need to renounce your U.S. citizenship if you plan to stay permanently. After that, you’ll need to handle logistics like shipping your belongings, securing housing, and adjusting your finances for life abroad.

What type of visas for Americans do I need to move abroad?

The type of visa you need to move abroad depends on the country you are planning to move to. For instance, some countries like Portugal and Ireland offer specific digital nomad visa options for remote workers. Other countries might require a work visa, student visa, or even a retirement visa if you are a retiree. Always check the official immigration website of the foreign country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

How can I maintain ties with the U.S. while living abroad?

Maintaining ties with the U.S. while you live abroad can be important for various reasons, including tax obligations and healthcare access. You can keep a U.S. bank account, maintain a permanent address, and keep your passport valid. Additionally, consider filing your taxes as an expat to ensure compliance with U.S. laws. Some Americans also establish dual residency to retain their rights in both countries.

What are the best countries for Americans to move to?

The best countries for Americans to move to often depend on personal preferences and lifestyle. Countries like Mexico, Ireland and Portugal are popular for their favorable climates, and sometimes lower cost of living.

Will I lose my Greencard if I move out of the US?

If you hold a U.S. green card and plan to live outside the United States for extended periods or move abroad permanently, it can be challenging to retain your permanent resident status. Green cards are intended for individuals who primarily live in the U.S., so absences from the country, especially extended ones, can lead to complications with maintaining your residency.

Applying for Citizenship before Moving Abroad

If you have held a green card for five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen), you may qualify for naturalization. U.S. citizenship would remove the limitations of residency requirements, allowing you to live abroad freely without losing your status. However, you will need to meet specific residency requirements (continuous residence in the U.S. and physical presence for half the time required) before you can apply for naturalization.

Understanding the Risks of Abandoning Residency

If you abandon your U.S. residency by living outside the U.S. permanently without taking the above steps, you may lose your green card and citizenship. Reapplying for a green card would mean starting the process over from scratch if you ever wish to regain residency.

Consider Alternatives if You Plan to Move Permanently

f you are sure about permanently moving abroad, you can formally relinquish your green card using Form I-407, which allows you to give up your permanent resident status. This action is irreversible, but it allows you to leave without the tax obligations or potential complications of holding a green card. Afterward, you could still visit the U.S. as a tourist with a visa or through the Visa Waiver Program, if eligible.

Do I pay US taxes if I live abroad?

Yes, as a U.S. citizen or green card holder, you are generally required to file U.S. tax returns and report worldwide income, even if you live abroad. The United States is one of the few countries with a citizenship-based taxation system, which means U.S. citizens and resident aliens (such as green card holders) are taxed on their global income, regardless of where they live.

Renouncing Citizenship or Giving Up a Green Card

If you decide to renounce your U.S. citizenship or give up your green card, you may be able to end your U.S. tax obligations. However, this process involves potential exit taxes (for high earners or those with significant assets) and administrative procedures. Americans who renounce their US citizenship are subject to a charge, currently of $2,350. This may be about to be reduced.

Moving abroad is an exciting but demanding process that requires careful planning and preparation. Taking the time to research, budget, and set realistic expectations can ensure a smoother transition and help you fully enjoy the adventure of living in a new country.

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