20 Best things to do in Armagh Northern Ireland 2025
County Armagh, often referred to as the “Orchard County” due to its lush apple orchards, is one of Northern Ireland’s most charming and historically rich regions. Situated heart of the province, it borders County Down to the east, County Louth (Republic of Ireland) to the south, County Tyrone to the north, and County Monaghan (Republic of Ireland) to the west.
Known for its rolling hills, ancient landmarks, and vibrant culture, County Armagh is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, this guide will help you make the most of your visit.
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How to Get to County Armagh from Belfast
County Armagh is easily accessible from Belfast, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer stay. Here are the best ways to get there:
1. By Car
The drive from Belfast to Armagh City, the county town, takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. Take the M1 motorway southbound, then follow the A3 towards Portadown and Armagh. The route is well-signposted and offers scenic views of the countryside.
2. By Bus
Translink operates regular bus services from Belfast Europa Bus Centre to Armagh. The journey takes around 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Buses are comfortable and affordable, making them a convenient option for travelers.
3. By Train
While there is no direct train service to Armagh City, you can take a train from Belfast Great Victoria Street to Portadown, which takes about 45 minutes. From Portadown, you can catch a bus or taxi to Armagh, a short 20-minute ride.
FAQs about Armagh
What is the history of Armagh?
Armagh is one of the oldest cities in Northern Ireland and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Founded around the 5th century, it became a significant religious center thanks to its association with St. Patrick, who is said to have established a church there. Over the centuries, Armagh has been the seat of the Archbishop and is often referred to as the ‘Spiritual Capital of Northern Ireland.’ The cathedral in Armagh is a notable landmark, with both the Church of Ireland Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Cathedral standing as testaments to its ecclesiastical importance.
What are the main attractions in Armagh?
Visitors to Armagh can enjoy a variety of attractions. The Armagh Observatory and Planetarium offers a unique experience for those interested in astronomy. The Armagh County Museum provides insights into the local history and culture, while the Navan Fort is an important archaeological site that dates back to the Iron Age. Additionally, the city’s cathedrals and the charming city centre are must-see spots for anyone visiting.
How can I get to Armagh?
Armagh is well-connected by road and public transport. It is located approximately 50 miles southwest of Belfast and is accessible via the M1 motorway. There are also regular bus services from major cities like Newry and Craigavon. If you’re traveling from the Republic of Ireland, Armagh is just a short drive from border towns like Portadown and Gullion.
What is the significance of Navan Fort?
Navan Fort is a key archaeological site located near Armagh, believed to be the location of Emain Macha, the ancient capital of the Ulaid. This site is of immense historical importance as it reflects the Iron Age culture of Ireland.
Things to do in Armagh – 20 Sites to Visit
County Armagh is steeped in history, with landmarks that date back thousands of years. Here are some must-visit historical sites:
Armagh City: The Ecclesiastical Capital
Armagh is known as the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, with a history deeply intertwined with St. Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint.
St Patrick’s Cathedral (Church of Ireland)
This stunning cathedral, founded in 445 AD, stands on a hill where St. Patrick is said to have built his first stone church. The interior features beautiful stained glass windows and ancient relics.
St. Patrick’s Roman Catholic Cathedral
Located on a neighboring hill, this twin-spired cathedral is an architectural masterpiece. Its serene interior and panoramic views of the city make it a must-see.
Armagh Planetarium
Founded in 1789, the Armagh Observatory is one of the oldest scientific institutions in the UK. The adjacent planetarium offers interactive exhibits and star shows, making it a great destination for families and science enthusiasts.
Navan Centre and Fort
Navan Fort was the ancient seat of the Kings of Ulster. It’s one of Ireland’s royal sites and a ceremonial center of prehistoric origin the site is also hoping to gain atatus as a unesco world heritage site.
It is closely linked to Irish mythology, especially the Ulster Cycle, featuring legendary warriors like Cú Chulainn. Visitors can explore the site’s ancient earthworks and visit the Navan Centre, which brings history to life with interactive exhibits and living history experiences. The fort is also associated with the ancient goddes of war Macha.
Legends say that Macha, the ancient goddess of war and fertility, scored the earth with her brooch pin and traced the famous outline of this sacred stronghold of the hero Cu Chulainn, home of the famous Red Branch Knights and Ulster Cycle of tales.
Visit the Armagh Robinson Library
The Armagh Robinson Library, founded in 1771 by Archbishop Richard Robinson, holds a rare first edition of Gulliver’s Travels, a testament to Swift’s enduring legacy in the region. This copy, preserved in the library’s extensive collection, serves as a tangible link between Swift’s literary genius and Armagh’s historical significance as a center of learning and ecclesiastical influence. Though Swift is most commonly associated with Dublin, his connections to Armagh, particularly through the Church of Ireland, provided him with a rich cultural backdrop for his literary endeavors.
Gosford Forest Park
While primarily known for its natural beauty, Gosford Forest Park also boasts historical significance. The park is home to Gosford Castle, a 19th-century neo-Gothic mansion, and the remains of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle.
The Argory
This National Trust property is a beautifully preserved 19th-century house set on a 130-hectare estate. Visitors can explore the house, gardens, and woodland walks, gaining a glimpse into the lives of the gentry during the Victorian era. This is also a favourite place to celebrate Christmas in N. Ireland.
Armagh County Museum
The Armagh County Museum, located in the heart of Armagh City, is the oldest county museum in Ireland. Housed in a former Georgian school building dating back to the 1830s, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history, culture, and heritage. Its diverse collections include archaeological artifacts, military memorabilia, local artwork, and historical costumes, showcasing life in Armagh over the centuries.
Visitors can explore exhibits on the county’s role in Irish history, from ancient times to the present day. Free to enter, the museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those wanting to uncover the stories of Ireland’s ecclesiastical capital.
Brownlow House
Brownlow House, also known as “Lurgan Castle,” is a historic mansion located in Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It was built in 1833 for Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan, and is an excellent example of Georgian architecture. The house is set within the beautiful Brownlow Park and has been a significant landmark in the area for nearly two centuries. If the house is open for general tours, there may be a small admission fee (typically around £5–£10 per person, but this can vary).
Natural Scenic Attractions in Armagh
County Armagh is blessed with stunning natural landscapes, from rolling hills to tranquil lakes. Here are some of the top scenic attractions:
The Armagh Plane Tree
Co Armagh’s beautiful Georgian tree, also known as the Armagh Plane Tree, is a stunning feature of the city’s historic landscape. Believed to have been planted in the 18th century, this majestic tree stands as a living link to Armagh’s Georgian heritage, when the city underwent significant architectural and urban development.
Located near Armagh’s Mall, a green space once used for horse racing and military parades, the tree adds to the charm of the city’s elegant Georgian streetscapes. With its wide branches and timeless beauty, it remains a cherished landmark, symbolizing Armagh’s rich history and natural splendor.
Slieve Gullion scenic Drive
Part of the Ring of Gullion, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Slieve Gullion is the highest point in County Armagh. The mountain is steeped in myth and offers breathtaking views from its summit. The Slieve Gullion Forest Park features walking trails, a scenic drive, and a children’s adventure playground.
Lough Neagh
The largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, Lough Neagh borders County Armagh to the north. The lake is a haven for wildlife and offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and birdwatching. The Oxford Island Nature Reserve, located on the lake’s shores, is a great spot for a peaceful walk.
Peatlands Park
This unique park, located near Dungannon, features peat bogs, woodland trails, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park’s walking trails are perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the visitor center provides information on the area’s natural history.
Creggan Country Park
Situated near Crossmaglen, this park offers scenic walking trails, a fishing lake, and a heritage center that explores the history and culture of the local area. It’s a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
Best Hikes and Walk in Armagh
County Armagh offers a variety of hikes and walks, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging treks. Here are some of the best:
Slieve Gullion Summit Walk
This moderate 7.5-kilometer loop trail takes you to the summit of Slieve Gullion, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The trail passes through forested areas and open moorland, with plenty of opportunities to spot wildlife.
Ring of Gullion Way
This 55-kilometer circular walking route takes you through the heart of the Ring of Gullion, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The trail passes through forests, farmland, and historic sites, offering a diverse and scenic experience.
Gosford Forest Park Walks
The park features several walking trails, ranging from short, easy loops to longer, more challenging routes. The trails take you through woodland, past the castle, and along the shores of a tranquil lake.
Lough Neagh Shore Walk
This gentle walk along the shores of Lough Neagh offers stunning views of the lake and its surrounding countryside. The trail is flat and easy, making it suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
Peatlands Park Trails
The park offers several walking trails, including a boardwalk through the peat bogs and woodland paths. The trails are well-marked and provide opportunities to learn about the area’s unique ecosystem.
Where to Stay in Armagh
County Armagh offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Here are some top recommendations:
Armagh City Hotel (Armagh City)
In the heart of Armagh, the Armagh City Hotel is just 15 minutes’ walk from Armagh Astropark. With a modern leisure centre and free parking, there is also a traditional restaurant.
Offering city views, The Gem is an accommodation situated in Armagh, 50 km from Carlingford Castle and 800 metres from Saint Patrick’s Catholic Cathedral. The property is around 1 km from Saint Patrick’s Church of Ireland Cathedral, 30 km from St Macartan’s Cathedral, Monaghan and 30 km from The Garage Theatre.
Slieve Gullion View Killeavy Newry holiday home is located in Newry, 17 km from Louth County Museum, 19 km from Carlingford Castle, as well as 46 km from Monasterboice. It is set 16 km from Proleek Dolmen and provides bicycle parking.
Featuring mountain views, Bluebell Cottage – with hottub features accommodation with a garden and a patio, around 21 km from Carlingford Castle. This property offers access to a terrace and free private parking. The property is non-smoking and is located 23 km from Proleek Dolmen.
Where to Eat in Armagh
County Armagh is a food lover’s paradise, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Here are some top dining spots:
Digby’s Bar & Restaurant is situated on the main tree-lined street of Killylea, six miles west of the historic City of Armagh. A traditional family run restaurant which not only offers excellent cuisine and fine wines, but also a relaxing cosy and friendly atmosphere where everyone is welcome. Visitors are spoilt for choice with an extensive menu ranging from bar snack to à la carte.
Uluru Bar & Grill is an award winning restaurant based in Armagh City’s historic market place area. Awarded for its casual dining, the Australian neighbourhood style restaurant celebrates authentic cooking with an Australian BBQ twist.
The perfect destination for a relaxed, casual dining experience from cooked breakfast, lunch specials to evening occasions. You’ll find something to suit the entire family from the extensive grill bar menu that includes succulent char-grilled steaks, homemade burgers, freshly baked pizza and tasty pasta dishes.
With stunning views of St. Patrick’s Cathedral the Mulberry serves great Irish cuisine. They are an “Irish Restaurant Award-Winning” recognised bistro, and serve a range of delicious homemade produce, beautifully presented and thought-out dishes, as well as fine wines.
Located within the grounds of The Argory estate, this tearoom offers delicious homemade cakes, sandwiches, and light meals. It’s the perfect spot for a post-walk treat.
County Armagh is a destination that truly has it all: ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Armagh City, hiking in the Ring of Gullion, or savoring fresh, local produce, you’ll find yourself captivated by the charm of this enchanting county. So pack your bags, lace up your walking boots, and get ready to discover the magic of County Armagh!